The Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF) have reported a string of battlefield victories against the Fano militia in the Amhara region, claiming to have killed over 300 fighters during a single day of combat in the Gojam zone. These claims come amid reports of mounting civilian casualties and intensifying clashes that continue to destabilize the region.
In a statement released over the Easter weekend, the ENDF described a broad military campaign across North Shewa and Gojjam zones, including targeted operations that allegedly neutralized several Fano commanders and dozens of fighters. The army also reported seizing weapons including sniper rifles and light machine guns, while capturing or wounding around 30 individuals.
One operation in Basona Wereda reportedly led to the deaths of four Fano leaders, while another in Tuti Kebele, North Shewa, targeted a figure identified as the group’s training coordinator, resulting in what the military described as “significant losses” to the militants.
Meanwhile, federal forces are also ramping up offensives in Western Oromia, particularly in Horo Guduru Wollega, against what they described as “Shane-affiliated militants,” a reference to the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA). The army claimed several OLA fighters were either killed or apprehended.
The conflict in Amhara, which flared in August 2023 after the federal government imposed a state of emergency, has since evolved into a protracted and increasingly violent confrontation. In addition to conventional military operations, the government has begun mobilizing regional police and paramilitary units, including the recent graduation of over 10,000 personnel from the Bir Sheleko training center.
Amid claims of military progress, the situation on the ground continues to deteriorate. Independent reports suggest significant civilian suffering due to drone strikes, forced displacement, and lack of access to essential services. Recent Fano-led campaigns in Central Gondar and North Gojjam have also triggered renewed fighting, further worsening the humanitarian outlook.
As both federal and militia forces dig in for what appears to be a prolonged struggle, civilians across the Amhara region are bearing the brunt of a conflict with no clear resolution in sight.