Thousands of people flooded the streets of Bangui on Friday to protest Central African Republic (CAR) President Faustin Archange Touadera’s bid for a third term, denouncing his alliance with Russian-backed Wagner mercenaries.
The demonstration, led by opposition parties, reflects growing public anger over what many see as an erosion of national sovereignty and democratic norms. Protesters voiced strong opposition to Touadera’s continued rule, which was made possible through a 2023 constitutional referendum widely seen as orchestrated with the support of Wagner forces.
“The people are saying no to a third term, but also no to foreign control,” said opposition member Justin Winè. “Wagner operatives have committed serious abuses—killings and assaults—with impunity. This cannot continue. For their reign to end, Touadera must leave office.”
The Wagner group, a Russian paramilitary force, has been active in CAR since 2018, originally deployed to help combat rebel insurgencies and stabilize the country. Over time, however, their role has expanded significantly. Wagner personnel now serve as personal security for the president and have been key allies in suppressing opposition and securing political victories for the ruling government.
Although Wagner forces have been credited by some for preventing rebel advances on the capital in 2021, human rights organizations and local activists have raised serious concerns about alleged abuses and lack of accountability.
CAR has remained volatile since 2013, when a coalition of predominantly Muslim rebels overthrew then-President François Bozizé. While a peace agreement was signed in 2019, several of the armed groups later withdrew, further destabilizing the fragile security landscape.
Opposition spokesperson Martin Ziguélé praised the youth for turning out in large numbers. “This is a powerful message in defense of our constitution,” he said.
As tensions rise, the protest signals mounting resistance to foreign military influence and growing frustration with the concentration of power in the presidency—highlighting the complex interplay of local politics, foreign intervention, and long-standing conflict in the Central African Republic.