The United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights and counter-terrorism, Prof. Ben Saul, has called on the international community to continue supporting Somalia as it grapples with protracted conflict and terrorism. Concluding his official visit, Saul commended Somali efforts to tackle extremism but raised concerns about growing human rights violations under the guise of national security.
“Somalia faces enormous security and resource challenges,” Saul said, “but efforts to counter terrorism must not come at the cost of fundamental freedoms and human dignity.”
While acknowledging Somalia’s comprehensive approach—ranging from military operations to deradicalization strategies—the UN expert criticized overly broad anti-terror laws, the use of military courts for civilian suspects, arbitrary arrests, and alleged ill-treatment in detention. He warned that some anti-terror laws impose the death penalty for offenses that don’t meet international standards requiring intent to kill.
Particularly alarming, according to Saul, were reports of violations against children, including forced recruitment, sexual violence, and trafficking, as well as the use of clan militias without legal safeguards.
He stressed the urgent need for Somalia to establish independent oversight of its security forces, protect the rights of former combatants—especially women survivors of abuse—and ensure legal safeguards for all detainees.
The Special Rapporteur also highlighted concerns that counter-terror financing laws are impeding humanitarian aid and restricting civil society and media freedom.
“This is a crucial moment for Somalia. Withdrawing support now would risk reversing gains,” Saul emphasized. He urged international donors to restore funding and assist Somalia in building accountable governance, ending marginalization, and addressing poverty and inequality.
A detailed report on his findings will be submitted to the UN Human Rights Council in March 2026.