Niamey — On the second anniversary of Niger’s July 26, 2023 coup, the country remains in a state of political transition under military rule. General Abdourahamane Tchiani, who led the presidential guard that ousted President Mohamed Bazoum, continues to head the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (CNSP). The junta came to power promising to restore order, end foreign interference, and prioritize national sovereignty — but two years on, the results are complex.
Supporters of the military government praise its firm stance against what they see as decades of foreign meddling, particularly by France. The junta expelled French troops in 2023 and redefined its alliances, strengthening ties with Mali and Burkina Faso under a joint Sahel security pact. Proponents say the shift has allowed Niger to focus on self-determination and new partnerships beyond Western influence.
On the other hand, criticism continues to mount. France, several rights groups, and international bodies have condemned the prolonged detention of ousted President Mohamed Bazoum and members of his administration. French President Emmanuel Macron has repeatedly called for Bazoum’s release, citing human rights concerns and regional stability.
The United States has also hardened its stance. Washington imposed a visa ban on Nigerien officials in early 2024, and the U.S. Embassy in Niamey has since suspended most visa services. These restrictions were introduced in response to what the U.S. State Department described as “continued democratic backsliding.”
Inside Niger, the situation is mixed. Some citizens express frustration over lost jobs, especially in the nonprofit sector, where foreign-funded NGOs have scaled down or ceased operations. Youth unemployment remains high, and access to humanitarian aid has declined in conflict-affected regions.
Still, many Nigeriens remain hopeful. Government supporters point to increased local military recruitment, enhanced border patrols, and growing cooperation with non-Western nations as signs of Niger reclaiming its independence. However, the lack of a clear roadmap for civilian transition, limited political freedoms, and mounting economic hardship continue to cast a long shadow over the junta’s promises of renewal.
As General Tchiani embarks on a self-declared five-year transition period, Niger faces a critical question: can it balance sovereignty and reform while safeguarding rights and stability — or will the hopes that fueled the 2023 coup fade into deeper uncertainty?