Togo’s opposition has intensified its resistance against the country’s new Constitution, which was promulgated on May 6, 2024. In a significant move, two political parties and several civil society organizations have established a framework to challenge the constitutional changes, citing concerns over democratic governance and political accountability.
The newly formed platform, unveiled in Lomé on Monday, March 3, is not a formal coalition or political alliance but a coordinated effort to oppose what critics describe as an erosion of democratic principles. The initiative comes at a time when the opposition has struggled to gain momentum after facing repeated political setbacks in recent years.
New Constitution Sparks Controversy
The revised Constitution shifts Togo from a presidential system to a parliamentary one. Under this new structure, a president of the council now holds executive power, while the head of state serves in a symbolic role. Many opposition figures see this as a move that weakens democracy.
Jean-Pierre Fabre, leader of the National Alliance for Change (ANC), strongly criticized the new system. “A party leader, who is not elected by the people, now has the power to dissolve an institution created by the people. This is one of the many flaws in the Constitution,” he said.
Paul Dodji Apévon, president of the Democratic Forces for the Republic (FDR), urged citizens to take action. “Who will stand up and say no to this? If we don’t act now, how will we break free from this system? We must awaken the Togolese people,” he stated.
Call for Public Mobilization
To strengthen their efforts, opposition leaders signed a charter on March 3. The platform remains open to all political and civil society groups willing to challenge the government’s reforms.
Professor David Ekoué Dosseh, a key figure in the movement, stressed the importance of public engagement. “For too long, this system has robbed us of our dignity and freedom. It’s time to stand up and push back,” he declared.
To coordinate their next steps, the opposition has scheduled a national meeting for Sunday, March 23, 2025. With tensions rising, the coming months will be crucial in determining whether they can gather enough support to challenge the government’s new order.