Ivory Coast heads to the polls this weekend amid growing anger from young citizens over President Alassane Ouattara’s decision to seek a fourth term in office. The 83-year-old leader, who has ruled since 2011, faces mounting criticism for tightening control over politics while inequality and youth unemployment persist.
Many young Ivorians, like slam poet Placide Konan in Abidjan, say the country’s wealth has failed to improve daily life. Despite being West Africa’s largest cocoa producer and one of its biggest economies, around 37% of the population still lives in poverty. “People can no longer make ends meet,” Konan said.
Ouattara’s main challengers, including former Credit Suisse CEO Tidjane Thiam, have been barred from contesting the vote. With opposition figures excluded, analysts predict another victory for the president. Former commerce minister Jean-Louis Billon and ex–first lady Simone Gbagbo remain among the few approved candidates.
Security concerns are also rising, with over 40,000 personnel deployed nationwide and at least three deaths reported during earlier protests. Analysts warn that the government’s restrictions on opposition activity risk fueling instability.
While Ouattara points to economic growth and infrastructure expansion — including new roads and railway projects — critics argue that prosperity has not reached ordinary citizens. Youth unemployment and regional insecurity, especially along the northern border with Mali and Burkina Faso, remain pressing challenges.