Tanzania has emerged as the most peaceful country in East Africa according to the 2024 Global Peace Index (GPI), securing the 65th position globally out of 163 countries and territories evaluated. This marks a notable improvement from its 2023 ranking and reflects the country’s growing reputation for internal stability.
Compiled by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), the Global Peace Index measures levels of peace using indicators such as societal safety, internal and external conflict levels, and militarisation.
With a peace score of 1.987, Tanzania leads within the East African Community (EAC), outperforming regional peers including Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, South Sudan, Somalia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Among Sub-Saharan African nations, Tanzania ranks seventh, trailing countries such as Mauritius, Botswana, Ghana, Madagascar, Zambia, and Namibia.
Stability Amid Regional Challenges
Tanzania’s high placement stands in contrast to ongoing instability in other EAC member states. The DRC and South Sudan rank among the least peaceful countries in the world, particularly in the Safety and Security domain of the index.
South Sudan is positioned 163rd globally, reflecting chronic insecurity, ongoing political tensions, and one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises. Similarly, the DRC continues to battle internal conflict and widespread violence, despite a marginal improvement in its score compared to last year.
In contrast, Tanzania’s peacefulness is attributed to a history of relative political stability, efforts to promote social cohesion, effective internal conflict management, and active participation in regional diplomacy. Analysts also credit the country’s emphasis on nonviolent political transitions and its commitment to peacekeeping efforts within the region.
A Model for Regional Peace?
Tanzania’s standing as a regional peace leader offers a potential blueprint for neighboring countries grappling with violence and political unrest. As East Africa continues to face challenges such as cross-border tensions, extremist threats, and refugee movements, Tanzania’s role in promoting dialogue and regional cooperation is increasingly vital.
Observers say the country’s improving global standing could attract more foreign investment, tourism, and regional partnerships, reinforcing the positive cycle of stability and development.
While the broader Sub-Saharan region presents a mixed picture in the 2024 GPI, Tanzania’s performance signals hope that progress in peace and security is possible—even in a complex geopolitical environment.