South Africa has temporarily suspended the importation of live poultry, eggs, and both fresh and frozen poultry meat originating from Brazil due to an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI).
The suspension was prompted by a formal notification issued by Brazil’s Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock on 15 May 2025. According to the report, the H5N1 virus — specifically from clade 2.3.4.4b — was identified in a flock of breeding chickens at a facility in Montenegro, a municipality located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
In response, South Africa’s Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development released a statement on Wednesday, confirming the halt on new import permits for the specified poultry products. The department emphasized that this precautionary measure is aimed at preventing the introduction and spread of the avian influenza virus within South African borders.
However, not all imports are affected. The department clarified that consignments of poultry products packed in their final form on or before 30 April 2025 will still be allowed entry into the country. Additionally, poultry that has undergone heat treatment—considered effective in neutralizing the virus—will not be subject to the restrictions. These measures are in line with international animal health standards and risk mitigation protocols.
To further assess the situation and coordinate efforts, an urgent meeting was held on 19 May between South Africa’s Chief Veterinary Officer and his Brazilian counterpart. The purpose of the meeting was to gain a detailed understanding of the outbreak’s extent and the control measures Brazil has implemented. During the discussions, Brazilian officials agreed to supply additional data and updates, which will inform South Africa’s ongoing evaluation and any future policy adjustments.
South African authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to safeguarding the country’s animal health sector, noting that ongoing surveillance and risk assessments will guide future decisions regarding poultry imports.