Senegal is set to hold legislative elections on Sunday, a pivotal vote that will determine whether the new government and President can secure a majority in the National Assembly to advance their reform agenda.
The elections come amid rising tensions, with fears of unrest resurfacing after a period of calm. Earlier this year, Senegal experienced some of its worst violence in decades during the lead-up to the March presidential election.
Heated Campaign and Economic Challenges
The campaign has intensified in recent days, with political rhetoric escalating. Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko, leader of the ruling Pastef party, accused opponents of targeting his supporters and urged them to retaliate while warning that his government’s restraint should not be misinterpreted as weakness.
“Let them not believe we’ve softened,” Sonko said. “We could have used our strength, but we chose not to.”
The elections occur at a challenging time for Senegal’s government, which is grappling with a worsening fiscal crisis. A widening budget deficit inherited from the previous administration has stalled a $1.9 billion IMF program, leaving the government under pressure to deliver on promises of economic growth and job creation.
For Senegalese voters, the key issues are jobs and the economy. Rising inflation has strained households, and the country’s growing youth population continues to struggle with unemployment.
“We need a lower cost of living and affordable basics like water, electricity, and transport so we can work and live decently,” said Cheikh Diagne, a street vendor in Dakar.
The Expectations about Assembly and the Efforts of Opposition Alliances
Over 7 million registered voters will decide on representatives for the 165-seat National Assembly, selecting from 41 parties and coalitions. Polls will open at 8 a.m. (0800 GMT) and close at 6 p.m.
Historically, Senegalese voters have often backed the president in legislative elections, giving them the parliamentary majority needed to govern effectively. Babacar Ndiaye, a researcher at the think tank WATHI, noted, “When Senegalese choose a president, they usually provide them the means to govern through parliamentary support.”
The ruling Pastef party faces stiff competition from an alliance of two opposition groups, including the Republic Party (APR) led by former Prime Minister Macky Sall. Another coalition, led by Dakar Mayor Barthelemy Dias, has also clashed with Pastef supporters during the campaign.
Despite these challenges, Mariam Wane Ly, a former parliamentarian and advocate for women in Senegalese politics, expressed confidence in Pastef’s chances. “I believe Pastef will secure the majority it needs to address the nation’s frustrations,” she said.
As Senegal approaches election day, the stakes are high for both its government and citizens. With economic pressures mounting and political divisions intensifying, the outcome will shape the country’s trajectory in the years ahead.
