The United Nations Security Council was unable to adopt a resolution on Monday aimed at addressing Sudan’s conflict and worsening humanitarian crisis due to divisions among member states. The resolution, drafted by Britain and Sierra Leone, called for an immediate nationwide ceasefire, civilian protection, and unrestricted humanitarian aid access. While 14 council members, including China, voted in favor, disagreements prevented the resolution’s passage.
The proposal sought to push Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) toward fulfilling their commitments under the Jeddah Declaration and halting violence that has displaced millions. British Foreign Secretary David Lammy criticized the lack of consensus, arguing that further delay risks worsening Sudan’s dire situation.
Russia, raising concerns over the resolution, emphasized the need to respect Sudan’s sovereignty and urged alignment with the Sudanese government on humanitarian measures. Deputy Russian UN Ambassador Dmitry Polyanskiy highlighted the importance of avoiding actions perceived as undermining national independence.
Sudan’s Foreign Ministry welcomed this stance, describing it as a defense of the country’s unity and independence. Sudan’s Ambassador Al-Harith Idris called on the Council to differentiate between the government and what he referred to as “rebel militias,” urging the designation of the RSF as a terrorist group.
The conflict, ongoing since April 2023, has resulted in over 11 million people being displaced, with the UN reporting that half of Sudan’s population—around 25 million people—now urgently require aid. Infrastructure damage and ongoing hostilities have made delivering assistance increasingly difficult.
In North Darfur, continued clashes and scorched-earth tactics have devastated communities, leaving thousands displaced. Meanwhile, a cholera outbreak has infected over 34,000 people and claimed nearly 1,000 lives across 11 states, further compounding the crisis.
As Sudan’s war enters its 19th month, international efforts remain stalled, and the humanitarian situation grows increasingly urgent.
