The 92-year-old Biya, who has ruled since 1982, was confirmed as the winner by the Constitutional Council on Monday, sparking violent protests in major cities including Douala. Civil society group Stand Up for Cameroon reported at least 23 deaths and hundreds of arrests since the weekend, though authorities have not confirmed the figures.
Bakary, once a government spokesperson and now a fierce critic of Biya, told his supporters that the “truth of the ballot” showed his victory, vowing to “resist until final victory.” The government, however, accused him of inciting violence and organizing unlawful demonstrations.
Interior Minister Paul Atanga Nji said small groups “influenced by drugs” were responsible for looting and burning property, while human rights activists condemned the harsh police response and reported cases of detainee abuse.
Businesses in Douala slowly reopened on Wednesday after days of unrest left debris and burned tyres across the streets. The Constitutional Council’s decision is final and cannot be appealed.