Nigeria’s former President Muhammadu Buhari has passed away at the age of 82 in a medical facility in London, marking the end of a political era that spanned both military rule and democratic leadership.
Buhari, a retired army general, first rose to prominence as Nigeria’s military ruler between 1983 and 1985. He later re-emerged as a civilian politician, becoming president in 2015 after three unsuccessful attempts. His 2015 victory was historic, as he became the first opposition candidate to unseat an incumbent president in Nigeria’s democratic history. He served two terms before leaving office in 2023.
Throughout his career, Buhari was known for his rigid stance on discipline and his reputation for personal integrity. He promised to combat corruption, improve national security, and revive Nigeria’s economy. However, his administration faced severe challenges, including a prolonged economic downturn, soaring inflation, and persistent insecurity—especially in the northeast, where Boko Haram and banditry remained active.
Buhari also faced criticism for his slow decision-making style, earning him the nickname “Baba Go Slow,” and for controversial economic policies such as banning rice imports. These measures, aimed at boosting local production, contributed to sharp increases in food prices and public dissatisfaction.
His time in power was also marked by serious allegations of human rights abuses, including the violent suppression of protests against police brutality.
Born in 1942 in Daura, Katsina State, Buhari joined the military at a young age and trained in the UK. He rose through the ranks to hold several key positions, including governor and oil minister, before becoming head of state after a 1983 coup. He was ousted in 1985 but returned decades later as a civilian leader.
Despite his tough image, Buhari’s health became a recurring issue during his presidency. He spent extended periods abroad for medical treatment, particularly during his first term, raising concerns about transparency.
He is survived by his wife Aisha Buhari and ten children from two marriages.
Muhammadu Buhari leaves behind a mixed legacy—admired by some for his anti-corruption drive and criticized by others for economic hardships and his administration’s handling of insecurity.