Thousands of Nigerians displaced by conflict and violence are struggling to survive the harmattan season, when conditions are worsened by cold and dry winds in camps with overcrowded and inadequate shelter.
In Borno State, where many have fled Boko Haram attacks, internally displaced persons face extreme cold in fragile tents, contributing to an increase in respiratory illnesses such as pneumonia and bronchitis. Humanitarian groups warn of a public health crisis due to prolonged exposure to harsh weather and limited medical care.
In northwestern states such as Zamfara and Sokoto, families displaced by armed banditry also face worsening conditions, with many lacking warm clothing or proper bedding.
Medical experts are urging authorities to prioritize relief efforts, stressing that malnutrition and inadequate health care make internally displaced persons more vulnerable to harmattan-related diseases. The Nigerian government has assured continued support to the displaced population.