Almost 1,000 Mozambican nationals have sought asylum in the Kingdom of Eswatini over the past two months, fleeing the ongoing post-election crisis in Mozambique. Eswatini’s authorities confirmed that 911 refugees have been registered at the Malindza refugee center since November, as political unrest and violent clashes continue to rock the neighboring country.
The crisis in Mozambique erupted in October following a contentious presidential election, which has led to widespread protests and violent confrontations between demonstrators and security forces. Civil society organizations report nearly 300 deaths as the situation spirals out of control. Protestors, alleging electoral fraud, have clashed with police who have responded with force, including live ammunition.
Eswatini authorities stated that the asylum seekers include people from various parts of Mozambique and represent a diverse demographic. The number of registered refugees is based on those who have officially requested shelter at the Malindza center, though the actual figure may be higher.
On December 23, the Constitutional Council of Mozambique declared Daniel Chapo the winner of the presidential election, with 65.17% of the vote. Chapo is set to take office on January 15, succeeding outgoing president Filipe Nyusi. However, the announcement has fueled further unrest, with protests intensifying in cities across Mozambique. Supporters of opposition candidate Venâncio Mondlane, who secured 24% of the vote, have taken to the streets, blocking roads, looting, and engaging in violent confrontations with the police.
Recent reports indicate that at least 175 people have died during the latest round of protests, pushing the total death toll since October 21 to 277. More than 580 people have been wounded by gunfire, according to the Decide electoral platform, which is monitoring the ongoing violence.
As tensions continue to mount, the new president of Mozambique will take office on January 15, while Mondlane’s supporters have pledged to continue their protests, launching a new phase of demonstrations under the banner “Ponta de Lança” (Spearhead). The violence and instability are expected to have wider implications for the region, with Eswatini bearing the brunt of the refugee influx.