Mozambique’s parliament has approved a landmark law aimed at restoring peace and stability following months of violent protests triggered by the disputed October 9 presidential election, which left at least 360 people dead.
The Political Commitment for an Inclusive National Dialogue law, passed unanimously by the 250-seat legislature on Wednesday, seeks to revise the country’s constitution, redefine presidential powers, and grant pardons to individuals convicted of unrest linked to the election.
A Path to Reconciliation
The law stems from a March 5 agreement signed by President Daniel Chapo and all political parties, marking a significant step toward national reconciliation. It was introduced in parliament by the head of state and hailed as a breakthrough by both the ruling Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) and opposition parties.
Eduardo Mulembwe, Minister for Parliamentary, Local, and Provincial Affairs, emphasized that the law would enhance public safety and economic stability, ensuring that citizens can travel and conduct business without fear.
“This law ushers in a new era of peace, allowing citizens to work freely and transport their goods across the country without insecurity,” Mulembwe told reporters after the vote.
Political Leaders Welcome the National Dialogue
Felix Silvia, leader of FRELIMO, described the law as a crucial step toward rebuilding Mozambique and prioritizing the welfare of its citizens. Meanwhile, the opposition Democratic Movement of Mozambique (MDM) expressed optimism, calling it a foundation for a hopeful future.
The move follows a March 23 meeting between President Chapo and his main political rival, Venancio Mondlane, their first discussion since the contentious election. Mondlane had rejected the election results, alleging fraud, despite validation by the Constitutional Council, sparking widespread unrest.
Their meeting signaled a commitment to ending the violence and fostering national unity, a development that political analysts view as key to strengthening Mozambique’s reconciliation efforts and ensuring long-term political stability.