Dutch brewing giant Heineken has pulled its staff and ceased operations in parts of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo after losing control of its sites in areas seized by armed groups, the company announced on Friday.
In a statement issued from its Kinshasa office, Heineken confirmed that conditions had deteriorated sharply in the cities of Goma and Bukavu, where armed actors have now taken control of its facilities. “As of June 12, 2025, we have lost operational control in these areas,” the statement read.
The suspension comes months after Heineken halted its work in Goma, Bukavu and Uvira, citing insecurity. Its warehouses had previously been raided and facilities damaged during fierce fighting between government troops and rebel forces.
Bukavu and Goma are among the largest urban centers in eastern Congo, both now heavily affected by escalating violence linked to the resurgence of the M23 rebel group. According to Heineken, the latest developments made it impossible to ensure the safety of its operations and workforce.
“All remaining personnel have been safely evacuated,” the company said, adding that it is continuing to provide financial support to those affected.
Heineken operates in the DRC through its subsidiary, Bralima, which still runs breweries in other parts of the country not impacted by the conflict. The company produces well-known brands including Heineken, Primus, and Amstel.
Before the recent shutdowns, its Bukavu plant alone supported around 1,000 jobs, both directly and through affiliated supply chains.
With a population of over 100 million, the DRC is one of Heineken’s largest markets in Africa. Operations in the eastern cities previously accounted for about a third of its business in the country. Heineken’s broader Middle East and Africa region contributes nearly 14% to its global revenues.
Meanwhile, the conflict in eastern Congo has intensified. The M23 group has gained territory, prompting concerns of a wider regional crisis. Kinshasa has accused neighboring Rwanda of backing the rebels, allegations Kigali denies.
On Wednesday, Congo, Rwanda and the United States announced that their teams had agreed on a draft peace framework, expected to be formally signed in the coming week.
As tensions continue to rise, the future of foreign investment and commercial activity in eastern Congo remains uncertain.