Guinea could see presidential and legislative elections later this year, according to government spokesperson Ousmane Gaoual Diallo. The announcement comes over three years after the military seized power in a coup.
The country’s military leadership, led by General Mamady Doumbouya, initially pledged to hold a constitutional referendum and transfer power to civilians by the end of 2024 under international pressure. However, neither milestone has been achieved.
In his New Year’s address, Doumbouya described 2025 as a “crucial electoral year” for restoring constitutional order, though specific dates remain unclear. Speaking to French broadcaster RFI, Diallo revealed plans for a constitutional referendum, “probably in May,” followed by elections in September or October.
The military’s “transition charter” bars its members from participating in elections, but the proposed new constitution could potentially remove this restriction. While Doumbouya has repeatedly stated he will not run for office, his supporters, including Diallo, have voiced backing for a possible bid.
Freedom of Expression Under Scrutiny
The announcement comes amid criticism of the government’s handling of political opposition. On Tuesday, opposition leader Aliou Bah was sentenced to two years in prison for “insulting and defaming” Doumbouya, a decision that sparked outrage among opposition groups.
Diallo dismissed allegations of government repression, asserting that no political figures have been forced into exile for expressing dissent. However, EU foreign affairs spokesperson Anitta Hipper expressed “concern” over the sentencing, urging Guinea to uphold freedom of expression and political pluralism.
Guinea’s opposition and civil society continue to call for a swift return to civilian rule, keeping pressure on the transitional government as it faces growing domestic and international scrutiny.