Gabon is holding a crucial constitutional referendum on Saturday, which could significantly alter the country’s political landscape. The proposed changes include a seven-year presidential term, renewable once, and the abolition of the prime minister position. This vote is the first under the military-led transitional government, following the coup that ousted long-time leader Ali Bongo in August 2023.
Transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema called on the public to participate in the referendum, emphasizing that “our only enemy is abstention.”
The government views the referendum as a key step in their transition plan after Bongo’s removal. In October, Gabon’s Council of Ministers passed a bill to organize the vote, and spokeswoman Laurence Ndong expressed satisfaction with the completion of the proposed new constitution.
The draft constitution has sparked considerable debate across the nation. Supporters see it as an opportunity to break from decades of Bongo family rule, while critics argue that it could concentrate too much power in the hands of the presidency.
Political and union leaders, including Roger Abessolo, head of the powerful “Dynamique Unitaire” workers’ union, are urging a “no” vote. Abessolo has criticized the proposal for centralizing power in one individual, highlighting the union’s long-standing advocacy for stronger institutions.
However, among members of parliament, support for the draft constitution is gaining momentum. Some MPs argue that the proposed changes could be a vital step for Gabon’s future development.
