Thousands of people gathered in southern Ethiopia for the historic Gada ceremony, a traditional leadership transition that occurs every eight years among the Borana community. The week-long event, held at Arda Jila Badhasa near Arero, marked the transfer of power to a new Abbaa Gadaa, the customary leader.
The ceremony is a major cultural event, showcasing traditional attire and rituals. Women play a key role, marching in processions while carrying wooden batons called “siinqee,” which symbolize their power in conflict resolution. Although they cannot hold leadership positions, women contribute significantly by constructing accommodations and preparing food for attendees. The Gada system, recognized by UNESCO in 2016, allows them to participate in community discussions.
Boys from Gada families begin leadership training as early as eight years old. Their progress is marked by distinctive hairstyles, and they undergo rigorous tests, including endurance trials and displays of kindness. Young men aged 28 to 32, identified by their ostrich feather headpieces, prepare for future leadership roles.
This year, Guyo Boru Guyo, 37, was officially inaugurated as the 72nd Abbaa Gadaa, succeeding the outgoing leader at 48. His selection was based on his leadership potential, identified during his youth. As the Borana people’s top diplomat, he will mediate conflicts and oversee governance for the next eight years.
The event drew attendees from across Ethiopia and Kenya, including the governor of Kenya’s Marsabit County. With the next leader already in training, the Borana community continues to uphold its centuries-old governance tradition.