As Ethiopia prepares for its next national elections in 2026, growing concerns over press freedom are casting a shadow over the country’s media landscape. Reports of arbitrary detentions, newsroom raids, and legal crackdowns are creating what media workers describe as a “climate of fear.”
In recent weeks, several journalists and media outlets have come under direct pressure. Staff from a prominent independent publication were reportedly detained and questioned after authorities raided their offices, seizing laptops and phones. The incident has yet to be officially explained, deepening concerns over transparency and accountability.
Another journalist was detained while reporting on the grievances of former military personnel—raising alarms about limits on covering politically sensitive issues.
Tensions escalated further following the passage of a controversial amendment that places media oversight under the office of the prime minister. Critics argue the move severely compromises the independence of Ethiopia’s media regulatory body, potentially silencing critical voices ahead of the election.
Journalists working inside the country describe a tense atmosphere, with some admitting to deleting messages and secure communication apps to avoid self-incrimination. “It’s more dangerous now than ever,” said one reporter, who, like others, spoke anonymously due to safety concerns.
The international community has taken notice. On World Press Freedom Day, 14 foreign missions, including those from the United Kingdom, France, and Belgium, issued a joint statement expressing deep concern over escalating restrictions on freedom of expression in Ethiopia.
As the countdown to the 2026 elections continues, media rights advocates are calling for urgent action to protect journalists and ensure a free and open information environment—considered a cornerstone of any democratic process.