An Egyptian court’s recent ruling on the land ownership of St. Catherine’s Monastery, one of the world’s oldest Christian monasteries, has raised concerns among the religious and diplomatic communities. The ruling, handed down on May 28, declared the land surrounding the monastery to be state property, but confirmed the right of monks to continue their religious practices on the site.
Located at the foot of Mount Sinai, St. Catherine’s Monastery holds significant religious significance for Christians, Muslims and Jews. Founded in the 6th century by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, the monastery is famous for its ancient manuscripts, including the Codex Sinaiticus, and its association with the biblical burning bush.
The court’s decision has been met with concern by the Greek Orthodox Church and the Patriarchate of Jerusalem, who see it as a potential threat to the monastery’s autonomy and religious heritage. In response, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty assured Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis that the monastery’s spiritual and religious value would be preserved. Both countries have agreed to cooperate to protect the monastery’s rights and legal status.
While Egyptian authorities have stressed that the decision does not affect monks’ access to the site or its religious significance, the situation highlights the delicate balance between state interests and the preservation of religious heritage. As talks continue, the international community is watching closely, hoping for a solution that respects the monastery’s historical and spiritual heritage.