One of The Gambia’s most valuable nature reserves, Bijilo Forest Park is a vital sanctuary for a variety of wildlife and a major ecotourism destination. Covering an area of 51 hectares (126 acres), the park is known for its thriving monkey population, including green monkeys, patas monkeys and the rare red colobus monkey. It also provides a habitat for over 100 species of birds, a variety of reptiles and a wide variety of butterflies, contributing to its rich biodiversity.
Visitors to Bijilo Forest Park can explore its dense forests and open savannas via well-maintained hiking trails that provide close encounters with the region’s unique wildlife. The park’s lush greenery and scenic trails make it an attractive destination for nature lovers, researchers and tourists. However, conservationists warn that increasing urbanization and human activities pose a significant threat to the park’s fragile ecosystem. Deforestation, habitat destruction and encroachment from expanding settlements have raised concerns about the future of its wildlife.
Gambian Authorities, Environmental Organizations Work on Conservation
To combat these challenges, the Gambian government is implementing conservation initiatives in collaboration with environmental organizations to protect the park. Efforts include reforestation projects, habitat restoration and stricter regulations on activities that could harm the park’s natural environment. Sustainable ecotourism is also being promoted to balance protection with economic benefits for local communities.
Established as a national park in 1952, Bijilo Forest Park was initially left unprotected for decades. In 1991, it was officially opened to visitors through the Gambia-Germany Forestry Project, an initiative aimed at improving and promoting conservation efforts nationwide. The project has played a key role in preserving the park’s ecosystem and making it accessible for educational and tourism purposes.
One of 66 national parks in The Gambia, Bijilo remains a key component of the country’s conservation strategy. Authorities continue to explore new ways to preserve its ecological integrity while maximizing its potential as a sustainable ecotourism destination. With ongoing conservation efforts, Bijilo Forest Park will continue to be a vital haven for wildlife and a symbol of The Gambia’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage.