In the city of Bukavu, recently taken over by Rwanda-backed fighters, the Muslim community is observing a subdued Ramadan. Security concerns have forced many to pray at home and break their fast in smaller groups. The usual communal spirit of the holy month has been overshadowed by uncertainty and fear.
The M23 rebel group captured Bukavu, located in South Kivu province, in mid-February after a rapid offensive. The group, which re-emerged in 2021, has worsened instability in a region already struggling with decades of conflict.
Ramadan in Uncertain Times
Bukavu has around one million residents, including 15,000 Muslim families. They make up about five percent of South Kivu’s population. However, this Ramadan is unlike any other. War and economic hardship have made it difficult for many to observe traditions as they once did.
“This is the first Ramadan under such distressing conditions,” said an imam from a central neighborhood.
At local mosques, worshippers struggle with mixed emotions. “We are happy to welcome Ramadan, but the situation is painful,” the imam explained. “We still manage to pray at noon and mid-afternoon, but after that, we return home.”
Safety Concerns Affect Worship
With insecurity gripping the city, mosques have advised those living far away to stay home for evening prayers. The nighttime Tarawih prayers, a key part of Ramadan, have been disrupted.
“Our prayer schedule has been completely affected by the war,” said the imam.
The impact extends beyond prayers. Iftar, the evening meal that breaks the fast, is no longer a large gathering.
“It’s unsafe to walk around the city at iftar time,” said a mosque official. “People are forced to stay in small groups rather than celebrating with family and friends.”
Even those who once hosted big meals now only eat with their immediate families.
Economic Hardship Limits Food Access
Beyond security issues, financial struggles have made this Ramadan even harder. Since the M23 takeover, banks have remained closed. Without access to cash, many families cannot buy enough food.
“Some people stocked up before the city fell,” said a local Muslim leader. “But others didn’t get the chance and are now struggling to find food.”
As a result, meals are more modest than before. Many households are rationing food carefully, making do with what little they have.
Hope Amid Adversity
Despite the difficulties, the Muslim community remains strong. Fasting, praying, and holding onto faith provide a sense of stability in these uncertain times.
However, many still long for peace. The hope of returning to normal—where prayers, meals, and celebrations can take place without fear—remains alive in Bukavu’s Muslim community.