China’s decision to ban livestock and animal product imports is causing concerns in Somalia, where livestock exports are crucial to the economy. The measure, aimed at controlling diseases like foot-and-mouth, could disrupt trade and affect pastoralist livelihoods.
The ban, targeting several countries including Somalia, Ghana, Egypt, and Nigeria, prohibits the trade of processed and unprocessed products like goats, sheep, and poultry. This follows alerts from health organizations about disease outbreaks across various regions.
Somalia’s economy relies heavily on livestock, which makes up around 70% of its exports. In 2023 alone, the sector generated nearly $1 billion, with Saudi Arabia as a key market. The ban could severely impact the country’s trade and rural communities, but no clear response has been issued by Somali authorities.
The restrictions also extend to Asian and European nations, including Pakistan and Germany, reflecting global concerns over foot-and-mouth disease. This highly contagious infection poses a serious threat to trade and productivity worldwide.
In August 2023, Somalia faced its own outbreak of a deadly livestock disease called “Jadeeco Madow” in parts of Mudug and Galgaduud. The outbreak, reportedly spreading from Ethiopia, led to high livestock fatalities, underscoring the urgent need for improved disease management.
The livestock sector has also faced criticism over a government decision to grant exclusive export rights to a foreign company. Local exporters and lawmakers have expressed outrage, claiming it marginalizes Somali traders. Parliament members have demanded the reversal of this decision, warning of further actions if their concerns are ignored.