Africa’s industrial landscape continues to evolve, with key nations emerging as continental manufacturing leaders. A recent industry analysis highlights the top 10 manufacturing countries in Africa for 2025, with Nigeria ranking third — behind South Africa and Egypt.
According to the report, Africa’s manufacturing sector is poised to reach a value-added output of $77.66 billion and a total output of $284.70 billion by the end of 2025, driven by industrial reforms, local production growth, and foreign investment.
- South Africa
South Africa retains its position as the continent’s most industrialized economy. With well-developed infrastructure and a diversified industrial base, the country excels in automotive manufacturing, steel production, chemicals, and food processing. - Egypt
Egypt follows closely, leveraging strong export links to Europe and the Middle East. The country has made significant strides in the production of cement, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and petrochemicals, boosted by industrial policy reforms. - Nigeria
Nigeria’s manufacturing profile is led by domestic giants such as Dangote Group and BUA Group. Key sectors include cement, consumer goods, food and beverages, and oil refining. Ongoing policy reforms and a large domestic market continue to fuel growth. - Morocco
Known for attracting high-tech investments, Morocco stands out in aerospace, automotive, and electronics manufacturing. Its proximity to Europe and investor-friendly environment make it a preferred hub for export-oriented industries. - Kenya
East Africa’s leading industrial hub, Kenya is growing fast in agro-processing and consumer goods. Its capital Nairobi is increasingly seen as an innovation hub for pharmaceuticals and plastics. - Algeria
With strong public-private partnerships, Algeria’s industrial growth is rooted in cement, automotive assembly, steel, and electronics. Major conglomerates like Groupe Cevital play a key role in driving local production. - Ethiopia
Ethiopia continues to develop its manufacturing sector through industrial parks and a focus on garment and textile exports. Affordable labor and government support have made the country attractive to global investors. - Ghana
Ghana’s value-added manufacturing is deeply connected to its agricultural economy. Initiatives like “One District One Factory” and established names such as Fan Milk and Kasapreko are expanding the country’s industrial footprint. - Tunisia
Tunisia has carved out a niche in electronics, textiles, and auto parts manufacturing. Strong EU trade relations and modernization efforts have helped its manufacturing sector adapt and grow. - Zambia
Zambia rounds out the list with steady industrial growth in cement, agro-processing, and steel. Government-backed incentives are encouraging local production, supported by firms like Lafarge Zambia and Zambeef.
As industrial growth accelerates across the continent, these countries are setting new benchmarks for manufacturing innovation, regional trade integration, and economic diversification in Africa.