Egypt continues to lead the continent as Africa’s most powerful military in 2025, according to the latest Global Firepower Index, despite a minor drop in its global standing. The country, previously ranked 15th in the world, now holds the 19th position, reflecting slight changes in global defense metrics.
The Global Firepower Index, an annual military strength ranking that evaluates over 145 countries, uses more than 60 parameters to assess capabilities. These include active and reserve personnel, defense budgets, air and naval power, logistical readiness, and geographic advantages. The rankings offer a snapshot of each nation’s ability to project force and defend its interests, both domestically and abroad.
Algeria retains second place in Africa, maintaining its global rank at 26th. The North African nation continues to prioritize military investment, focusing on regional security and border protection. Nigeria has made the most significant leap among the top African countries. It now holds the third spot on the continent, moving up from fourth last year. Globally, Nigeria improved its position from 39th to 31st.
This upward movement is largely attributed to Nigeria’s increased defense spending, modernization of equipment, and efforts to combat terrorism and insurgency. The country has also expanded its military partnerships, contributing to enhanced training, intelligence sharing, and cross-border operations.
Africa’s Top 10 Militaries in 2025
- Egypt – Global Rank: 19 | PowerIndex Score: 0.34
- Algeria – Global Rank: 26 | PowerIndex Score: 0.35
- Nigeria – Global Rank: 31 | PowerIndex Score: 0.57
- South Africa – Global Rank: 40 | PowerIndex Score: 0.68
- Ethiopia – Global Rank: 52 | PowerIndex Score: 0.93
- Angola – Global Rank: 56 | PowerIndex Score: 1.09
- Morocco – Global Rank: 59 | PowerIndex Score: 1.12
- Democratic Republic of Congo – Global Rank: 66 | PowerIndex Score: 1.30
- Sudan – Global Rank: 73 | PowerIndex Score: 1.47
- Libya – Global Rank: 76 | PowerIndex Score: 1.44
South Africa, previously the third-strongest military on the continent, has slipped to fourth place. Analysts attribute this decline to ongoing budgetary constraints and logistical challenges that have affected the country’s defense readiness. Despite its modern infrastructure and well-trained personnel, South Africa faces difficulties in sustaining long-term military operations or expanding its capabilities.
Ethiopia, Angola, and Morocco round out the top five, supported by large land forces and continued investment in security. However, these countries face limitations in air power, naval strength, and defense technology compared to their North African counterparts.
The rankings also shed light on the continent’s broader military landscape. While many African countries are gradually enhancing their defense profiles, there remains a considerable gap between them and leading global powers in terms of technological sophistication, combat readiness, and indigenous defense production.
Nevertheless, the index highlights positive trends. A number of African militaries are increasingly participating in regional peacekeeping missions, contributing to counter-terrorism efforts, and playing larger roles in stabilizing volatile areas. These developments point to a maturing defense posture on the continent.
The Global Firepower Index remains one of the most respected references for military strength worldwide. Its comprehensive methodology ensures that both quantitative and qualitative aspects of military power are taken into account, offering valuable insights into the shifting dynamics of global and regional security.