Senior military leaders from across Africa convened in Nairobi this week for the 2025 African Chiefs of Defense Conference (ACHOD25), a key forum organized in collaboration with the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM). The high-level summit was formally opened by Kenyan President William Ruto on Wednesday.
This marks the first time Kenya has hosted the continent-wide security dialogue, which brings together defence chiefs from over 35 African nations, alongside representatives from AFRICOM’s service components — including the U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, and Special Operations Command Africa.
Held under the theme “Strengthening African Security, Sustaining Unity of Effort,” ACHOD25 focuses on enhancing regional military cooperation, countering transnational threats, and fostering long-term stability through African-led solutions.
U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth addressed the delegates virtually, reiterating Washington’s commitment to supporting African security institutions while emphasizing a partnership-driven approach.
Despite broad representation, it remains unclear whether Burkina Faso participated in this year’s conference, following recent tensions between its leadership and AFRICOM. Burkinabe authorities have accused U.S. General Michael Langley of interfering in domestic affairs, casting doubt over the country’s involvement in Nairobi.
Alongside formal sessions on intelligence sharing, peacekeeping, and crisis response, the summit has served as a platform for informal diplomacy and trust-building among nations navigating complex political landscapes. The forum also underscores efforts to strengthen African-led initiatives while reducing reliance on external military interventions.
Organizers noted that while supported by global partners, the conference agenda is crafted around Africa’s own security priorities — a model aimed at empowering regional leadership in defense and stability.
The event coincides with the graduation ceremony of Kenya’s National Defence College (NDC), highlighting the country’s growing role in continental military education and strategy. Graduates from the Kenya Defence Forces, allied African states, and civilian ministries completed the prestigious program, known for its rigorous focus on security governance and regional policy.
As instability grows in parts of the Sahel, Sudan, and the Horn of Africa, ACHOD25 is seen as a critical step toward cohesive security coordination and renewed defense diplomacy on the continent.