The Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda on Thursday signed what has been described as a “historic” US-brokered peace and economic agreement, aiming to halt decades of armed conflict in eastern DR Congo and reset relations between the two neighbours.
US President Donald Trump, who hosted Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame at the White House for the signing ceremony, said the deal marks the beginning of “a new era of harmony and cooperation.”
“Today, we commit to stopping decades of violence and bloodshed,” Trump said before the signing. When asked about the withdrawal of foreign forces from Congolese territory, he said he expected “very quick” progress, adding: “I think you’ll see very immediate results.”
Trump described both leaders as “great leaders” and said the agreement would not only end fighting but also open the door to new economic cooperation. “There’s tremendous wealth in that beautiful earth,” he said, noting that strengthening shared economic interests would help sustain long-term peace.
‘Amazing day for Africa’
Calling the deal “an amazing day for Africa,” Trump said the White House talks between Tshisekedi and Kagame had been extensive and constructive.
“For more than 30 years, one of the worst conflicts on Earth has been raging in eastern Congo,” he said, highlighting the massive civilian toll, including thousands of deaths and the displacement of millions.
The two leaders travelled to Washington on Wednesday to finalize the accord, which follows a preliminary peace framework brokered by the US in June.
AU welcomes agreement
African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, who attended the ceremony, welcomed the signing as a major step toward sustainable peace, security and stability in the Great Lakes region.
He praised US involvement — including Trump’s personal engagement — and also acknowledged Qatar for providing diplomatic support to the process and for backing African-led mediation efforts.
Youssouf urged all parties to fully implement the terms of the agreement “in both letter and spirit,” saying it should serve as a foundation for reconciliation, regional cooperation and long-term stability.
“The African Union Commission stands ready to accompany the parties and regional mechanisms in advancing this vital process for the benefit of the peoples of the DRC, Rwanda and the wider region,” the AU statement said.