Madagascar’s new military authorities have appointed businessman Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo as prime minister, following the recent power seizure by Colonel Michael Randrianirina. The appointment marks the beginning of a new military-led administration in the island nation after weeks of protests and political turmoil.
Colonel Randrianirina, who declared himself head of state last week, said the selection of Rajaonarivelo was based on his professional experience and international connections. The new leadership is seeking to gain diplomatic legitimacy while consolidating control over key institutions.
The takeover came after nationwide demonstrations led largely by the youth-driven “Gen Z Madagascar” movement, which began in September over widespread power outages and water shortages. The protests quickly escalated into broader calls for political and social reform, ultimately resulting in the collapse of the civilian government.
Former President Andry Rajoelina, who left the country during the unrest, has condemned the coup and maintains that he remains the legitimate leader of Madagascar. Lawmakers later removed him from office, accusing him of abandoning his duties while abroad.
The African Union and the United Nations have both denounced the military takeover and suspended Madagascar’s participation in regional forums. However, the country’s High Constitutional Court has endorsed the new leadership, deepening divisions over the legality of the transition.
Colonel Randrianirina, previously a mid-ranking officer in the national army, gained prominence after joining the demonstrations and marching alongside protesters. His visible role during the uprising helped transform him into a key figure of the movement that ultimately overthrew the government.
As Madagascar moves into a new political era, uncertainty remains over the direction of governance, regional stability, and international relations under military rule.