Governments across Africa are reacting cautiously to U.S. President Donald Trump’s indication this week that he may visit the continent before leaving office, as his administration moves to scale back American diplomatic and development presence in the region.
Speaking to reporters outside the White House on Tuesday, Trump said he would “absolutely” consider a trip to Africa. The remarks came ahead of a political rally in Michigan commemorating his first 100 days in office.
Although the statement may suggest a desire to re-engage with African leaders, it arrives amid significant concern over the direction of U.S.-Africa relations. Internal reports from Washington point to plans to shutter embassies in Eritrea, Gambia, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, and the Central African Republic. Consulates in Cameroon and South Africa are also reportedly on the chopping block.
Diplomatic observers across the continent warn that such closures could limit dialogue, delay development coordination, and reduce consular services for African citizens and diaspora communities.
The Trump administration has also drawn criticism over its trade policy shifts, particularly those seen as undermining the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). Once hailed as a cornerstone of U.S.-Africa economic ties, the agreement has allowed dozens of African countries to export goods to American markets tariff-free. Recent tariffs and lack of commitment to its renewal have cast doubt on Washington’s long-term economic intentions in Africa.
Adding to the uncertainty is a 90-day suspension of USAID programs earlier this year, which disrupted essential development work. Key initiatives in maternal health, malaria prevention, HIV/AIDS treatment, and agricultural support have been scaled back or delayed, impacting millions of lives in rural and urban communities alike.
In capitals from Dakar to Addis Ababa, policymakers are watching closely. While a presidential visit could offer symbolic value, many argue that tangible policy commitments will matter more.
“Presence matters, but partnership matters more,” said a senior diplomat from East Africa who asked not to be named. “What we need is sustained engagement—not just a photo op.”
As the global balance of influence continues to shift, African leaders are recalibrating foreign relations with a sharper eye on long-term interests. For many, the question remains whether the U.S. is still prepared to be a reliable partner on the continent—or if Africa must continue to look elsewhere.