South Africa’s ongoing battle against rhino poaching continues, with new figures highlighting the severe challenges faced in protecting these endangered species. Dr. Dion George, the Minister of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment, revealed that 103 rhinos were poached in the first quarter of 2025, underscoring the persistent threat to these iconic animals.
While the losses are concerning, Dr. George pointed out that the absence of poaching in four provinces demonstrates the effectiveness of targeted anti-poaching measures. “The loss of 103 rhinos during the first three months of 2025 is a stark reminder of the persistent threat we face, but the fact that four provinces have reported zero poaching cases is an encouraging sign that our efforts are yielding results,” said Dr. George.
The latest statistics indicate a poaching rate of 34.33 rhinos per month in the first quarter of 2025, mirroring the national rate of 35 rhinos per month in 2024. The breakdown of poaching incidents shows that SANParks recorded the highest number of losses, with 65 rhinos poached. KwaZulu-Natal followed with 16 incidents, Limpopo with 10, Free State with 5, North West with 4, and Mpumalanga with 3. Notably, no poaching incidents were reported in the Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Western Cape, or Gauteng.
These figures underscore the varying effectiveness of anti-poaching efforts across regions. The government attributes this success to the tireless work of rangers, law enforcement agencies, and local communities collaborating to safeguard rhino populations.
In terms of law enforcement, progress has been made in holding offenders accountable. Between January and March 2025, 15 arrests were made in connection with rhino poaching, and five related cases were concluded in court. Dr. George emphasized the importance of these legal victories in deterring future poaching activities.
Key to these efforts is strengthening the legal framework to oppose bail for repeat offenders and foreign nationals involved in rhino poaching. Dr. George confirmed that the Department is working closely with the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) and the South African Police Service (SAPS) to improve bail opposition strategies. Through the National Biodiversity Investigators Forum (NBIF), the government is focusing on refining affidavits and sharing best practices to enhance legal outcomes in poaching-related cases.
Technological advancements are playing an increasingly critical role in South Africa’s strategy to combat rhino poaching. The government has bolstered surveillance using drones and thermal radars, in addition to increasing ranger patrols in protected areas. Dr. George also emphasized the importance of engaging with local communities near protected areas, aiming to provide alternative livelihoods that reduce reliance on poaching.
In recognition of the sacrifices made by rangers, Dr. George praised their dedication, calling them “true heroes” in the fight to protect South Africa’s wildlife. Their commitment remains a cornerstone of the country’s conservation efforts.
The Minister also called on both South Africans and the international community to continue supporting conservation initiatives. Public awareness, responsible tourism, and contributions of anti-poaching equipment are vital to ensuring that future generations can experience rhinos and other endangered species in the wild. The Department has urged donations of critical anti-poaching gear, such as binoculars and radars, to further bolster efforts against wildlife crime.
As the poaching crisis persists, the South African government remains committed to enhancing its conservation efforts and will continue to monitor and adapt strategies to protect rhinos and other endangered species across the country.